Frontpage > Automotive > Automotive Replacement Battery Terminals & Ends

Best Automotive Replacement Battery Terminals & Ends - Buying Guide

Last Updated: 05/27/2024

Share on

Bestselling Automotive Replacement Battery Terminals & Ends on Amazon

  1. Battery Terminals, 2/4/8/10 Gauge Battery Terminal Connectors with Shims and Protective Covers, Car ...
  2. Tallew 8 Pcs Battery Terminal Bolt Kit Replacement Battery Terminal T Bolt Battery Terminal Nuts Car...
  3. Ampper Heavy Duty Lead Alloy Military Spec Battery Terminal Ends, Top Post Battery Terminals Clamp S...
  4. Battery Terminal Connectors 1 Pair, Battery Terminals Brass (M8 x 25mm Bolt), Battery Cable Ends Qui...
  5. Ampper Brass Battery Terminal Connectors, Top Post Battery Terminals Clamp Set for Marine Car Boat R...
  6. Suvnie 2 PCS Battery Terminal Covers for Car, Flexible Battery Terminal Insulating Protector Caps, P...
  7. AOCISKA 2 Packs Battery Terminal Connectors,Positive and Negative Battery Terminal Clamp,Heavy Duty ...
  8. Apalie Battery Terminal Connectors, Military Spec Positive Negative Heavy Duty Auto Car Marine Batte...
  9. EDS 926496/926497 POSITIVE & NEGATIVE Battery Terminal Replacements for Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep/etc Models
  10. Woods Road Power 923-2 Top Post Battery Terminal Bolts and Nuts; 2-Pack; Chrome; 6 and 12-Volt
As an Amazon Associate we earn a fee from qualifying purchases when you follow a link to Amazon from this page. We rank the products, but the links to Amazon are promotional.

  #1

Battery Terminals, 2/4/8/10 Gauge Battery Terminal Connectors with Shims and Protective Covers, Car Battery Cable Ends, 1 pair

Asin: B0CWQFYNXH   |   Model: Battery Terminals 2/4/8/10   |   PartNumber: Battery Terminals 2/4/8/10

Features

  • Versatile Gauge Compatibility: Our terminal connectors feature one 2 gauge input, one 4 gaugr input and two 8/10 gauge inputs, making them compatible with a wide range of wire sizes and vehicle models
  • Enhanced Conductivity and Corrosion Resistance: Constructed with a zinc alloy and copper material, our battery terminals provide strong electrical conductivity, super corrosion resistance, reduced current transmission loss, and protection against post corrosion for long battery life
  • Easy to Use: Our connectors are designed for reliability, with screws that establish strong, secure connections that will remain steadfast over time
  • Positive & Negative: Our adjustable copper spacers allow for flexible connections when the tapered posts are not large enough. The shims indicate negative when in the terminal and positive when not
  • Note: Please confirm the tapered post size before purchasing. Our connectors only work with standard top post tapered terminals, NOT JIS Pensil Post, which are visibly narrower at 13.1mm for negative posts and 14.7mm for positive posts
  • See more on Amazon...

Easy To Use: Our Connectors Are Designed For Reliability, With Screws That Establish Strong, Secure Connections That Will Remain Steadfast Over Time.
Note: Please Confirm The Tapered Post Size Before Purchasing. Our Connectors Only Work With Standard Top Post Tapered Terminals, Not Jis Pensil Post, Which Are Visibly Narrower At 13.1Mm For Negative Posts And 14.7Mm For Positive Posts.
Positive & Negative: Our Adjustable Copper Spacers Allow For Flexible Connections When The Tapered Posts Are Not Large Enough. The Shims Indicate Negative When In The Terminal And Positive When Not.
Enhanced Conductivity And Corrosion Resistance: Constructed With A Zinc Alloy And Copper Material, Our Battery Terminals Provide Strong Electrical Conductivity, Super Corrosion Resistance, Reduced Current Transmission Loss, And Protection Against Post Corrosion For Long Battery Life.

Brand: TONDA   |   Manufacturer: TONDA

Amazon Price: $12.95 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #2

Tallew 8 Pcs Battery Terminal Bolt Kit Replacement Battery Terminal T Bolt Battery Terminal Nuts Car Battery Cable Extender T Bolt Compatible with 64740 GM 19116852, VW 6x0-915-138, BMW 61128373946

Asin: B09ZPG3VTF   |   Model: Tallew- Battery Terminal -097   |   PartNumber: Tallew- Battery Terminal -097

Features

  • Enough to Meet Your Needs: the package contains 8 pieces of battery terminal t bolt kit, including 8 pieces of bolts, 8 pieces of nuts and 8 pieces of washers, sufficient in quantity to meet your daily use and replacement demands
  • Sturdy for Long Time Use: made of quality stainless steel material, the t bolt is compact and stable in structure, not easy to break, deform or rust, with fine manufacturing process, to ensure reliable performance and long service life, providing you with a pleasant experience
  • Ideal Replacement Parts: the battery terminal t bolt is an ideal replacement for original equipment, matching the fit and function of most factory parts of specified year, brand and model, you can use it with confidence
  • Easy to Install: the battery terminal bolt is simple to install, you just need to install it manually at the target location, just takes a few seconds to install, no tools or instructions are required, saving you time and energy
  • Range of Applications: these car battery bolts are compatible with 64740 GM 19116852, VW 6X0-915-138 and BMW 61128373946; They are reliable replacements for an original part which is missing or has failed due to long time use
  • See more on Amazon...

Ideal Replacement Parts: The Battery Terminal T Bolt Is An Ideal Replacement For Original Equipment, Matching The Fit And Function Of Most Factory Parts Of Specified Year, Brand And Model, You Can Use It With Confidence.
Range Of Applications: These Car Battery Bolts Are Compatible With 64740 Gm 19116852, Vw 6X0-915-138 And Bmw 61128373946; They Are Reliable Replacements For An Original Part Which Is Missing Or Has Failed Due To Long Time Use.
Easy To Install: The Battery Terminal Bolt Is Simple To Install, You Just Need To Install It Manually At The Target Location, Just Takes A Few Seconds To Install, No Tools Or Instructions Are Required, Saving You Time And Energy.
Sturdy For Long Time Use: Made Of Quality Stainless Steel Material, The T Bolt Is Compact And Stable In Structure, Not Easy To Break, Deform Or Rust, With Fine Manufacturing Process, To Ensure Reliable Performance And Long Service Life, Providing You With A Pleasant Experience.

Brand: Tallew   |   Manufacturer: Tallew

Amazon Price: $9.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #3

Ampper Heavy Duty Lead Alloy Military Spec Battery Terminal Ends, Top Post Battery Terminals Clamp Set for Marine Car Boat RV Vehicles (1 Pair Same Terminal)

Asin: B0882YLZZH

Features

  • 1 Pair of military spec battery terminals, standard top post connectors for increased strength and reduced corrosion.
  • Made of lead alloy, 2 terminals for positive and negative are SAME.
  • Easy To Install, direct fit and no modifications, make it faster and easier for installation.
  • Used for battery extension, parallel connection, and ground connection.
  • Compatible for car, vehicle, RV and boat, which have a standard top post battery (19 mm cone / tapering positive & 17 mm cone / tapering negative).
  • See more on Amazon...

Easy To Install, Direct Fit And No Modifications, Make It Faster And Easier For Installation..
Compatible For Car, Vehicle, Rv And Boat, Which Have A Standard Top Post Battery (19 Mm Cone / Tapering Positive & 17 Mm Cone / Tapering Negative)..
Used For Battery Extension, Parallel Connection, And Ground Connection..
Made Of Lead Alloy, 2 Terminals For Positive And Negative Are Same..

Brand: Ampper   |   Manufacturer: Ampper

Dimensions: 2.50 x 4.00 x 0.60 inches   |   Weight: 0.31 Pounds

Amazon Price: $13.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #4

Battery Terminal Connectors 1 Pair, Battery Terminals Brass (M8 x 25mm Bolt), Battery Cable Ends Quick Release, Car Battery Terminal with Anti-Corrosion Pad for Car, caravan, truck, boat by XIOGZAXI

Asin: B0BV3628Q7   |   Model: 1 way   |   PartNumber: 1 way

Features

  • 25MM EXTENDED M8 BOLT The bolt length of the battery connectors is 25mm, which makes it easy for you to connect multiple cables at the same time. The screw for the battery post terminals is manufactured as standard with a diameter of 8 mm in accordance with din standards, making battery terminals top post suitable for most battery cables. Positive terminal diameter 16.8-18.2 mm, negative terminal diameter 15.5-17 mm.
  • HIGH QUALITY Top post battery terminal is made of high quality brass material, which is strong and strong durability. With excellent conductivity to reduce voltage distortion and transmission loss loss. With corrosion and rust resistance. Anti-corrosion pad can effectively protect the battery post.
  • EASY TO USE The handle is made of high quality aluminum alloy, comfortable to operate and insulated for safety. The handle allows easy and quick installation of quick disconnect battery terminal without any other tools.The battery post are easy to identify, red is positive, black is negative, you can also distinguish the positive and negative terminals by the + and - marks at the M8 screws on the back of the battery terminals to avoid the risk of electric shock.
  • MULTI-PURPOSE 12v battery connectors suitable for 12v / 24v car batteries with cylindrical sae / jis type a posts. Battery connectors 12v can be used for cars, caravans, trucks, caravans, boats, etc.
  • DELIVERY LIST Includes 1* positive battery terminal connectors, 1* negative battery terminal connectors, and 1 pair of anti-corrosion gaskets, which can effectively prevent battery corrosion.
  • See more on Amazon...

【Easy To Use】The Handle Is Made Of High Quality Aluminum Alloy, Comfortable To Operate And Insulated For Safety. The Handle Allows Easy And Quick Installation Of Quick Disconnect Battery Terminal Without Any Other Tools.The Battery Post Are Easy To Identify, Red Is Positive, Black Is Negative, You Can Also Distinguish The Positive And Negative Terminals By The "+" And "-" Marks At The M8 Screws On The Back Of The Battery Terminals To Avoid The Risk Of Electric Shock..
【Delivery List】Includes 1* Positive Battery Terminal Connectors, 1* Negative Battery Terminal Connectors, And 1 Pair Of Anti-Corrosion Gaskets, Which Can Effectively Prevent Battery Corrosion..
【Multi-Purpose】12V Battery Connectors Suitable For 12V / 24V Car Batteries With Cylindrical Sae / Jis Type A Posts. Battery Connectors 12V Can Be Used For Cars, Caravans, Trucks, Caravans, Boats, Etc..
【High Quality】Top Post Battery Terminal Is Made Of High Quality Brass Material, Which Is Strong And Strong Durability. With Excellent Conductivity To Reduce Voltage Distortion And Transmission Loss Loss. With Corrosion And Rust Resistance. Anti-Corrosion Pad Can Effectively Protect The Battery Post..

Brand: XIOGZAXI   |   Manufacturer: XIOGZAXI

Warranty: Quality problems can be replaced within one year

Amazon Price: $7.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #5

Ampper Brass Battery Terminal Connectors, Top Post Battery Terminals Clamp Set for Marine Car Boat RV Vehicles (1 Pair)

Asin: B0882PCBDC

Features

  • 1 Pair of sturdiness positive and negative standard top post connectors for increased strength and reduced corrosion.
  • Made of brass, + and - are directly marked on the terminal.
  • Easy To Install, direct fit and no modifications, make it faster and easier for installation.
  • Used for battery extension, parallel connection, and ground connection.
  • Compatible for car, vehicle, RV and boat, which have a standard top post battery (19 mm cone / tapering positive & 17 mm cone / tapering negative).
  • See more on Amazon...

Easy To Install, Direct Fit And No Modifications, Make It Faster And Easier For Installation..
Compatible For Car, Vehicle, Rv And Boat, Which Have A Standard Top Post Battery (19 Mm Cone / Tapering Positive & 17 Mm Cone / Tapering Negative)..
Used For Battery Extension, Parallel Connection, And Ground Connection..
Made Of Brass, + And - Are Directly Marked On The Terminal..

Brand: Ampper   |   Manufacturer: Ampper

Dimensions: 2.50 x 4.00 x 0.60 Inches   |   Weight: 0.25 pounds

Amazon Price: $11.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #6

Suvnie 2 PCS Battery Terminal Covers for Car, Flexible Battery Terminal Insulating Protector Caps, Positive and Negative Poles Stud Covers, Battery Terminal Cap Car Accessories

Asin: B0CQT1GHHS   |   Model: Battery Terminal Covers for Car   |   PartNumber: Battery Terminal Covers for Car

Features

  • Protect Battery Terminal : Car battery terminal covers can provide excellent insulation protection for battery terminals. It can effectively protect the battery terminals from wear and damage for a long time of daily use. It is able to prevent splashing water and flying dust, keeping battery terminals in normal operation.
  • Soft & Smooth : Battery terminal cover for car is made of premium PVC material. PVC is quite soft and elastic so that this terminal covers can better fit and match the terminals. Its surface and edge are very smooth with luster, which will not hurt your palms and fingers. In addition, it is environmentally friendly and safe in use.
  • Tough & Durable : PVC car battery terminal cap is good in toughness and durability, not easy to tear and break. It is resistant to high temperature and voltage. Its temperature resistance ranges from 70 to 105 , and it resists the voltage up to 2000V.
  • Package Content : Package is divided into three types in total. They are two pieces(one pair), four pieces(two pairs), six pieces(three pairs). In each pair, there are one black terminal cover and one red one. You are able to choose and purchase according to your practical needs.
  • Specification & Application : This car battery terminal cover measures 2.83 1.77 1.06 inches at the back, and its internal groove measures 2.56 1.65 1.06 inches. The protruding part at the top is 0.59 inches in diameter and height. Its shape resembles an irregular trapezoid. Please check your car battery terminal's size and shape before placing an order.
  • See more on Amazon...

【Tough & Durable】: Pvc Car Battery Terminal Cap Is Good In Toughness And Durability, Not Easy To Tear And Break. It Is Resistant To High Temperature And Voltage. Its Temperature Resistance Ranges From 70℃ To 105℃, And It Resists The Voltage Up To 2000V..
【Specification & Application】: This Car Battery Terminal Cover Measures 2.83×1.77×1.06 Inches At The Back, And Its Internal Groove Measures 2.56×1.65×1.06 Inches. The Protruding Part At The Top Is 0.59 Inches In Diameter And Height. Its Shape Resembles An Irregular Trapezoid. Please Check Your Car Battery Terminal's Size And Shape Before Placing An Order..
【Package Content】: Package Is Divided Into Three Types In Total. They Are Two Pieces(One Pair), Four Pieces(Two Pairs), Six Pieces(Three Pairs). In Each Pair, There Are One Black Terminal Cover And One Red One. You Are Able To Choose And Purchase According To Your Practical Needs..
【Soft & Smooth】: Battery Terminal Cover For Car Is Made Of Premium Pvc Material. Pvc Is Quite Soft And Elastic So That This Terminal Covers Can Better Fit And Match The Terminals. Its Surface And Edge Are Very Smooth With Luster, Which Will Not Hurt Your Palms And Fingers. In Addition, It Is Environmentally Friendly And Safe In Use..

Brand: Suvnie   |   Manufacturer: Suvnie

Warranty: 0.2

Amazon Price: $5.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock
List Price: $6.69

See On Amazon




  #7

AOCISKA 2 Packs Battery Terminal Connectors,Positive and Negative Battery Terminal Clamp,Heavy Duty Car Battery Terminal with Shims Protector Cover,0/2/4/6/8 AWG Battery Terminals (Silver)

Asin: B0C2PQW9T7   |   Model: 327CTDPJ001   |   PartNumber: 327CTDPJ001

Features

  • [Material] The battery terminal connector is made of high-quality zinc alloy and brass material, which is corrosion-resistant, durable, sturdy, and can be used for a long time.
  • [Conductivity] The battery terminals have good current transmission, reduced current transmission losses, strong safety performance, and stability.
  • [Applicable] 0/2/4/6/8 AWG battery terminals for wires 0, 4, 8, and 10. Suitable for SAE/DIN/EN conical top columns.
  • [Easy to Install] The heavy-duty vehicle battery terminals are easy to install, and the golden screw terminals firmly secure the cables in place. Easy to replace.
  • [Packaging Content] The packaging includes 2 marine battery terminals, quick release battery terminals, multiple battery terminal connectors, 2 adjustable gaskets, and 2 protective covers for automotive and marine military top posts.
  • See more on Amazon...

[Applicable] 0/2/4/6/8 Awg Battery Terminals For Wires 0, 4, 8, And 10. Suitable For Sae/Din/En Conical Top Columns..
[Packaging Content] The Packaging Includes 2 Marine Battery Terminals, Quick Release Battery Terminals, Multiple Battery Terminal Connectors, 2 Adjustable Gaskets, And 2 Protective Covers For Automotive And Marine Military Top Posts..
[Easy To Install] The Heavy-Duty Vehicle Battery Terminals Are Easy To Install, And The Golden Screw Terminals Firmly Secure The Cables In Place. Easy To Replace..
[Conductivity] The Battery Terminals Have Good Current Transmission, Reduced Current Transmission Losses, Strong Safety Performance, And Stability..

Brand: AOCISKA   |   Manufacturer: AOCISKA

Warranty: no

Amazon Price: $9.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #8

Apalie Battery Terminal Connectors, Military Spec Positive Negative Heavy Duty Auto Car Marine Battery Terminal with 4 Pcs 2Pcs Gauge 3/8" Copper Lugs,4Pcs Heatshrink,2Pcs Anti Corrosion Washers

Asin: B0CXY2D5QT

Features

  • [Battery Terminal Connector Kit] 2pcs heavy-duty battery terminals, 2pcs anti-corrosion washers, 4pcs heat-shrinkable tubes and 4pcs standard 3/8-inch bolted copper lugs.
  • [Strong Corrosion Protection] The battery terminal connector is provided with positive and negative corrosion protection washers, and the lead alloy has high conductivity and super corrosion resistance, which can well reduce the current transmission loss and prolong the battery life.
  • [Positive And Negative Terminals]-The size and marking of these battery terminal connectors are suitable for positive and negative terminals (17.5mm-19mm tapered positive terminals and 15.9mm-17mm tapered negative terminals).
  • [Easy To Install] Each battery terminal can accommodate multiple battery cables, and the No.2 3/8-inch copper lug is only suitable for Line 2. Please check the positive and negative terminals before installing the automobile battery terminal.
  • [Widely Used] Marine battery terminals, clearly marked as positive and negative electrodes, are widely used in automobiles, marine boats, recreational vehicles, trucks, campers, battery packs and so on. Suitable for most types of batteries.
  • See more on Amazon...

🛻[Positive And Negative Terminals]-The Size And Marking Of These Battery Terminal Connectors Are Suitable For Positive And Negative Terminals (17.5Mm-19Mm Tapered Positive Terminals And 15.9Mm-17Mm Tapered Negative Terminals)..
🛻[Widely Used] Marine Battery Terminals, Clearly Marked As Positive And Negative Electrodes, Are Widely Used In Automobiles, Marine Boats, Recreational Vehicles, Trucks, Campers, Battery Packs And So On. Suitable For Most Types Of Batteries..
🛻[Easy To Install] Each Battery Terminal Can Accommodate Multiple Battery Cables, And The No.2 3/8-Inch Copper Lug Is Only Suitable For Line 2. Please Check The Positive And Negative Terminals Before Installing The Automobile Battery Terminal..
🛻[Strong Corrosion Protection] The Battery Terminal Connector Is Provided With Positive And Negative Corrosion Protection Washers, And The Lead Alloy Has High Conductivity And Super Corrosion Resistance, Which Can Well Reduce The Current Transmission Loss And Prolong The Battery Life..

Brand: Apalie   |   Manufacturer: Apalie

Amazon Price: $9.99 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #9

EDS 926496/926497 POSITIVE & NEGATIVE Battery Terminal Replacements for Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep/etc Models

Asin: B09SV9R9J8   |   Model: EDS-926496.7TS   |   PartNumber: EDS-926496.7TS   |   Ean: 0810043663892   |   UPC: 810043663892

Features

  • Perfect replacement for old corroded battery terminal or when changing battery
  • Positive 18mm Battery Terminal with 6mm stud post and automotive grade M6 Lock Nut
  • Negative 16mm Battery Terminal with 8mm stud post and automotive grade M8 Lock Nut
  • Copper Alloy Construction Tin (Pn) plated
  • Less than 5 minute fix for your battery terminal replacement needs
  • See more on Amazon...

Negative 16Mm Battery Terminal With 8Mm Stud Post And Automotive Grade M8 Lock Nut.
Less Than 5 Minute Fix For Your Battery Terminal Replacement Needs.
Copper Alloy Construction Tin (Pn) Plated.
Positive 18Mm Battery Terminal With 6Mm Stud Post And Automotive Grade M6 Lock Nut.

Brand: EDS   |   Manufacturer: EAPP

Warranty: 30 Day

Amazon Price: $20.21 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon




  #10

Woods Road Power 923-2 Top Post Battery Terminal Bolts and Nuts; 2-Pack; Chrome; 6 and 12-Volt

Asin: B000FW2MKY   |   Model: 923-2   |   PartNumber: 923-2   |   Ean: 0085407309239   |   UPC: 085407309239

Features

  • Industry approvals: RoHs compliant
  • 1-1/4-inch bolt and 12mm nut for replacement battery terminal bolts and nuts
  • Plated Steel construction
  • Intended use for: top post; side post; truck; and marine battery terminals
  • See more on Amazon...

Plated Steel Construction.
Intended Use For: Top Post; Side Post; Truck; And Marine Battery Terminals.
1-1/4-Inch Bolt And 12Mm Nut For Replacement Battery Terminal Bolts And Nuts.

First Available: 06/12/2002

Brand: Coleman Cable   |   Manufacturer: Coleman Cable

Dimensions: 2.00 x 5.00 x 4.00 inches   |   Weight: 1.00 Pounds

Warranty: No Warranty

Amazon Price: $5.97 | as of 05/27/2024 (2:11pm pst) *DETAILS
Availability: In Stock

See On Amazon






Looking For Something Else? Search

Televisions & Video Products


Home Audio & Theater Products


Camera & Photo


Computers


Electronics Accessories & Supplies


Cell Phones & Accessories


Video Game Consoles & Accessories


GPS Finders & Accessories


Portable Audio & Video


Wearable Technology


Audio Headphones


Security & Surveillance Equipment


Car & Vehicle Electronics


eBook Readers & Accessories


Digital Music


Office Electronics Products


Office Furniture & Lighting


Office & School Supplies


Software


Video Games


Toys & Games


Tools & Home Improvement


Garden & Outdoor


Appliances


Kitchen & Dining


Bedding


Bath Products


Furniture


Home Decor Products


Home Lighting & Ceiling Fans


Seasonal Décor


Event & Party Supplies


Heating Cooling & Air Quality


Ironing Products


Vacuum Cleaners & Floor Care


Home Storage & Organization


Household Cleaning Supplies


Kids Home Store


Luggage & Travel Gear


Wall Art


Baby


Outdoor Recreation


Sports & Fitness


Sports Fan Shop


Automotive Parts & Accessories


Pet Supplies


Beauty & Personal Care


Health Household & Baby Care


Grocery & Gourmet Food


Arts Crafts & Sewing


Collectibles & Fine Art


Handmade


Industrial & Scientific


CDs & Vinyl


Musical Instruments


Kindle Store


Clothing Shoes & Accessories


Gift Cards



We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Certain content that appears on GistGear.com comes from Amazon services llc. This content is provided 'as is' and is subject to change or removal at any time.
Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
Amazon product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.